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How Much Should You Pay for a House to Flip?

Working backward from ARV to a maximum offer is the single most useful discipline in flipping — and the 70% rule most people quote is a starting point, not the answer for every price tier.

The Maximum Allowable Offer Formula

Maximum Allowable Offer (MAO) = (ARV × Target %) − Rehab Costs

The target percentage is a cushion, not a discount. It's meant to leave enough room in the deal for holding costs, financing, agent fees, closing costs, and an actual profit — all the costs that don't show up in a quick mental calculation but absolutely show up on the settlement statement.

Why 70% Isn't Universal

The 70% rule is a reasonable default for a mid-priced flip, but the right percentage shifts with price:

ARV TierTypical Target %Why
Under $250,00060–65%Fixed costs (agent fees, closing costs) are a larger share of a smaller deal
$250,000–$700,00068–72%The standard 70% rule range
$700,000–$1.5M72–76%Fixed costs shrink as a percentage of the deal
Above $1.5M75–80%Percentage-based costs like agent commission scale down relative to margin, especially with a flat fee

A flat fee agent widens that cushion further at every tier, since the buy-side and sell-side agent costs are fixed dollar amounts ($7,250 or $9,250) rather than a percentage that grows with price.

Maximum Offer Calculator

Adjust the sliders below to see your own maximum offer. The target percentage is set automatically based on which ARV tier your deal falls into — watch the tier badge change as you move the ARV slider.

Target %
70%
$250K–$700K tier
70% of ARV
$455,000
before rehab
Maximum Allowable Offer
$380,000
$650,000
$75,000
$250K–$700K tier · 70% target
ARV$650,000
Target % applied70%
Rehab budget subtracted−$75,000
Maximum Allowable Offer$380,000

Illustrative only. Default values ($650,000 ARV / $75,000 rehab) match the $380,000 example referenced elsewhere on this page. This is the same pair used in the profit calculator — try the numbers there to see the full cost breakdown once financing, holding costs, and agent fees are added.

Want to run your own numbers? Move ARV, purchase price, rehab and holding period on the interactive calculator to see net profit and your 70% rule ceiling update live.

Open the Profit Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum allowable offer formula?
Maximum allowable offer (MAO) equals ARV multiplied by a target percentage (commonly 70%), minus estimated rehab costs. The percentage leaves room for holding costs, financing, agent fees, and profit margin.
Is the 70% rule the right number for every deal?
No. Higher-priced homes can often support 75-80% because fixed costs are a smaller share of the deal, while lower-priced fixers under roughly $250,000 may need 60-65% because fixed costs eat a larger share of a smaller ARV.
Does the 70% rule already include agent fees?
Only loosely. The 70% rule is a fast screening tool, not a full cost accounting. A flat fee agent leaves more room inside that 30% cushion than a 2.5% traditional commission on each side would.
What happens if you pay more than the maximum allowable offer?
You're not automatically underwater, but your margin for error shrinks. Any overrun in rehab, holding time, or financing cost comes directly out of profit rather than out of a built-in cushion.